Unreasonable Search at an Unmarked “Crime Scene”
(The following was submitted by Fred Ome via CopBlock.org):
I was walking down a side street near my house around 3:45AM when I noticed a man walking his dog and three cars parked haphazardly a few hundred feet behind him, headlights on. I stress ONLY headlights because at that point the roof racks weren’t clearly visible from my point of few. Out of habit when walking alone and approaching someone on a poorly lit street, I pulled my phone out and started the video camera. I stepped off the curb to give the man and his dog room.
As I passed him, I noticed a K-9 vest on the dog and State Police markings on the man’s coat. He offered a cordial, “How’s it going?” to which I replied, “As much as I love dogs, I don’t think I’d want to get in his way.” He told me to have a good night, making no mention of a “crime scene” or to avoid the vehicles at the end of the street, the markings of which were still unclear.
As I approached the vehicles, I noticed 4-6 uniformed officers standing on the opposite side of the road and then noticed the roof lights. However, not wanting to appear threatening or suspicious by turning around on eye contact, I proceeded to walk on the opposite side of the road at a steady, even pace with my hands out of my pockets without visually or verbally acknowledging the officers. As I passed, an officer turned around and yelled, “Come here!” As we hadn’t even made eye contact, I turned my head towards him as I continued walking. As I saw him, he was already only 5-10 feet away, still approaching. He asked me for ID, I said, “I don’t have to carry ID.”
“Yes, you do.”
He got next to me and held my arm, not aggressively but with authority, (just word play there, that’s not to imply consent). He brought me to the car and put my hands on the hood.
I clearly and calmly repeated that I did not consent to being searched.
I was searched regardless.
He claimed I “fit the description” of a suspicious person reported.
He asked if I knew the guy in custody who was seated on the sidewalk behind a patrol car; until the officer brought me to the car, he was blocked from view.
The pat-down lasted about 90 seconds and was thorough but not too invasive, (aside from him dumping out my last cigarette, which I didn’t notice until I got home).
When I was told I was free to go, I asked for names and badge numbers. All but one of the officers walked away and the remaining officer introduced himself as Sargent John W. Lewis but would not provide a badge number. He claimed that I had entered a crime scene and that was enough to search without consent. The only problems I have with that are: 1. There were no barricades/tape/chalk/paint lines indicating a crime scene. 2. The three cruisers at the scene had only headlights on, no emergency lights. 3. No officer asked me to maintain a perimeter or instructed me as to any area off limits. 4. Until the officer approached me, took my arm, and guided me to the patrol car, I was on the opposite side of the road from them and their focus of attention.
…..
In Colorado I believe any police officer is required to hand you a business card with his information listed. At least when I’ve been “safety stopped” in the past no matter the outcome I’ve been handed a business card.
A quick search produced this handy nugget:
http://www.mulliganlawfirm.com/docs/knowyourrights_coloradoaclu.pdf
There have been a few occasions that I’ve been “white-carded” while walking to the store or going downtown outside of normal foot-traffic hours. I usually will ask the cop for one of his/her business cards, ostensibly for the purpose of “in case I make contact with any other officers tonight, I can tell them who I talked to already”. It bypasses the ingrained cop instinct to either stonewall or just ignore the request for name and badge number and yields not only both, but also a number to call with any issues.
Welcome to Amerika!