For the past several years, Volvo has been trying hard to sell American buyers other-than-wagons . . . models like the snarky C30 hatchback, the C70 convertible and the S80 lux sedan . . . without much success.
Meanwhile, other prestige badge Euro brands like Mercedes and Audi have been trying hard to sell Americans on wagons . . . without much success.
Wagons are popular in Europe . . . not so much over here.
Mercedes dropped the C-Class wagon; the A4 avant has been absent from Audi’s U.S. lineup since 2012 – the A6 avant since 2011.
And now Volvo’s returning to wagons. Because – cue Dr. Evil voice – it’s what they (Volvo) do.
Well, did.
But though the 2015 V60 is a wagon, it is probably the most un-Volvo wagon the Swedish automaker has ever offered as a mass-market model.
A reincarnated 240D this isn’t .
It’s slick, sexy – and speedy.
Whether that will sell in the land of We Don’t Like Wagons Much is the question at hand.
WHAT IT IS
The V60 is Volvo’s new mid-sized wagon. It’s larger than the old V50 but – not quite as large as the old V70.
It’s also very much a sporty wagon – and not a crossover wagon like the current XC70. There’s no body-cladding and no pretensions to off-road capability. It sits low – and has a low, swept-back roofline made to look all the more radical via downward tapering side glass. That makes it much less hausefrau-esque than traditional Volvo wagons, but it also means the V60 has a bit less head, leg and cargo-room than you might expect in a mid-sized wagon. Still, it’s got a lot more interior real estate than a mid-sized sedan – without the dowdiness of a traditional kid-carter/mom-mobile.
And unlike most of its competitors, it’s also got the power/performance to run with mid-sized sport sedans. That’s a pretty cool concept.
Prices start at $35,300 for the base T5 trim with Volvo’s new 240 hp 2.0 liter turbo “Drive E” engine and eight-speed automatic.
This version of the V60 is front-wheel-drive-only.
A T5 powered by a larger 2.5 liter in-line five-cylinder engine paired with a six-speed automatic lists for $36,800. This version comes only with AWD.
There is also a high-performance T6 R-Design variant. It gets a turbocharged in-line six and 325 hp. It’s also AWD-only.
Base price for this one is $44,300.
Cross-shops include the less sporty but more practical BMW 3-Series wagon (just reintroduced after a brief hiatus). Also the Acura TSX wagon.
The Acura costs less – $31,985 to start – and it’s slightly larger outside and in. But it only comes with a non-turbo (and non-powerful) four cylinder engine – and only in FWD form. The BMW wagon, on the other hand, comes standard with xDrive AWD and offers diesel power. But it costs much more to start($41,450) than the V60 and it doesn’t offer a high-performance engine option.
There is also the Mercedes E-Class wagon – one of the very few prestige brand wagons still sold in the United States. It comes standard with AWD – and a big V-6, with a V-8 available. However, the Benz is a much bigger car – almost full-size – and its base price of $58,600 ($23,300 higher than the T5’s base price) puts it another orbit altogether.
WHAT’S NEW
The ’15 V60 is a new addition to Volvo’s U.S. model lineup.
It’s already available in Europe – a market where sporty wagons are as popular as sporty sedans are here.
Nuble proportions. Not your typical menopausal soccer mom Volvo.
Wide range of possible drivetrain combinations, including sporty/high-performance drivetrains.
New “Drive-E” turbo 2.0 engine/eight-speed automatic in base T5 delivers sport sedan power/acceleration – and excellent gas mileage, too.
A pretty solid deal compared with the pricey BMW 3 wagon.
Much more performance/capability than the FWD-only Acura TSX wagon.
Isn’t another “crossover” wagon.
Excellent 2.0 engine/eight-speed automatic only available in base trim – and only with FWD.
Would be a lot more fun with a manual transmission – but Volvo doesn’t offer one.
AWD and T6 versions are porcine at the pump: mid-low 20s, average vs. mid-high 30s, average, for diesel-powered BMW.
Tight back seat (less legroom than either BMW 3 wagon or TSX wagon).
Modest cargo capacity (only 43.8 cubes with back seats folded vs. 66.2 for the TSX).
UNDER THE HOOD
The V60 comes standard with a new – for Volvo – 2.0 liter, turbo’d four.
Previous Volvos came with in-line fives – and sixes. Some still do – including the V60. But these larger engines are optional now.
Reason? They’re thirstier. Too thirsty, probably, for modern political – and economic – conditions. More on that in a minute.
The new “Drive-E” turbo four delivers 25 city, 37 highway – along with 240 hp and 0-60 in just over six seconds flat.
That’s par – on power – with the BMW 3 wagon’s standard 2.0 liter, 240 hp four. And superior to it in terms of get up and go, as well as MPGs. The BMW takes just under 7 seconds to get to 60 and carries an EPA rating of 22 city, 34 highway. Which is decent economy – especially given it is heavier (3,780 lbs. vs. 3,527 for the Volvo) and given that the BMW wagon is also all-wheel-drive.
But because the Volvo is lighter – and FWD – it out-performs and out-MPGs the BMW.
The turbo 2.0 T5 V60 also beats the Acura TSX, which comes standard – and only – with a 2.4 liter, non-turbo four that makes a meager 201 hp. Even though the TSX is FWD-only (and also fairly light, just 3,585 lbs.) it is under-engined and thus, pretty slow: 8.8 seconds to 60.
And its gas mileage is pretty weak: 22 city, 30 highway.
BMW does offer a diesel, if mileage-uber-alles is your primary desire. So equipped, the 3 wagon rates 31 city, 43 highway – tops in the segment. But, the diesel doesn’t come cheap to buy: $42,950 – $7,650 more than the price of the turbo 2.0 equipped V60 – which is also substantially quicker than the frugal but less athletic BMW oil burner. Keep in mind, too, that diesel fuel costs about 50 cents more per gallon than regular unleaded – negating much of the diesel’s over-the-road mileage merits.
Next up – if you do want AWD – is the familiar 2.5 liter turbo five. As in previous Volvo models, it rates 250 hp – which is 10 more hp than the turbo 2.0 makes. However, the AWD-equipped V60 is slower to 60 than the FWD/2.0 V60 by almost half a second (6.6 seconds to 60 vs. 6.1 seconds) and its gas mileage is poorer: 20 city, 29 highway.
Now you know why Volvo made this engine the V60’s optional engine.
I expect it will soon be a retired engine.
Part of the reason for the in-line five’s not-so-great EPA numbers is the not-so-au-currant six-speed automatic that it’s paired with. Though the V60 is new, the 2.5/six-speed combo is a carryover; basically, it’s the same combo used in 2013 (and 2012 and 2011) Volvos. And it shows. It’s not a bad drivetrain. It’s just not better than the new Drive-E four engine – which, remember, is the less expensive-to-buy engine.
And the better-performing engine.
One wonders – well, I wonder – why Volvo didn’t just retire the five, offer AWD with the turbo 2.0 – and be done with it.
On the upside, you can skip the doggy (and hungry – for what it delivers) 2.5 and move up to the R Line and its 325 hp, 3.0 liter in-line six. It gives you the same gas mileage as the five – but gets you to 60 in the mid-high fives.
AWD is standard, too.
This combo is pretty unique in this class. If you want a wagon with muscle car hustle, your choices are pretty few – especially under $45k.
The V60 R-Line could be just the ticket.
And if you’re really looking to get a ticket, there is one more option: The Polestar version of the V60.
Polestar is to Volvo what M is to BMW. Hot-rodded versions of the bread-and-butter stuff. In this case, the V60 is tuned up to 345 hp and jumps to 60 in just 4.7 seconds, with a top speed of 155 MPH. The downside is just 120 of them will be shipped here.
That’ll make ’em very rare, hard to find – and expensive if you do manage to find one. Still it’s cool that Volvo is making such animals. They just need to get the word out – because unlike BMW’s M cars or the AMG bruisers purveyed by Mercedes-Benz, almost no one outside of the car biz has ever heard of Polestar.
And that’s a shame.
ON THE ROAD
The V60 with the new turbo four is much quicker and – the Big Deal – much more economical than any previous Volvo wagon. It pulls strongly – without pulling dollars out of your wallet every time you do.
But is that what American wagon buyers want? I don’t mean the economy part.
The quicker part.
In Europe, there is no disconnect between “wagon” and “sporty.” In America, there is. There are sporty sedans. And there are wagons – which tend to be regarded as more utilitarian. Which of course, they are. You can carry stuff in addition to the people. But because Americans – for whatever reason – view wagons as utilitarian, the companies that sell them (if they sell them at all) tend to offer more pedestrian powerplants and softer suspensions in their wagons. Even when peppier powerplants and more sporting suspension packages are offered in the sedan versions of the same basic vehicle. The BMW 3 sedan vs. the BMW 3 wagon is a good example. The 3 sedan can be equipped with a high-powered twin turbo six; the wagon only gets the middling powerful turbo four. Or the economy-minded turbo diesel.
Because this is what people – American people – seem to want in a wagon.
And that could be a problem for Volvo.
The V60 T5 2.0 is speedy – and it’s got game in the corners, too – due to fairly stiff suspension settings and those handsome low-profile tires. The T6, even more so – because it’s set up to be even speedier. Enthusiasts will dig it – but are there enough of them out there?
The more practical-minded AWD-equipped T5, meanwhile, is thirsty.
Maybe too thirsty for wagon-minded American buyers.
Consider: The BMW 328d wagon’s highway mileage figure (43 MPG) is 14 MPG higher than that of the AWD-equipped V60 T5. And the BMW’s city number – 31 MPG – is higher than the AWD T5’s highway number (29 MPG).
The V60 looks great – and runs hard – but I think it would sell great if it offered the excellent 2.0 engine/eight-speed transmission with AWD (and close to 40 MPG on the highway) rather than zero to 60 in six seconds, but FWD-only.
It’s not another box on wheels – and there’s no body cladding.
Volvo worked hard to sex up the silhouette of its latest wagon – and succeeded. The lines are fine. However – and of a piece with the drivetrain Catch-22s discussed above – there are some functional downsides to the aesthetic upsides.
That slick-sloping roofline? It results in less headroom inside. The BMW 3 wagon has 40.4 inches up front and 38.4 in the second row. The swoopier V60?
38.7 inches up front and 37.4 in the second row.
Legroom is another issue. Just 33.5 inches in the second row. That’s tight. It’s actually less legroom than in several current-year compact-sized economy sedans – and the V60 is a mid-sized wagon.
Cargo capacity is also lower than par: just 43.8 cubic feet total (back seats folded down). The Acura TSX wagon has 66.2 cubic feet of cargo capacity with its second row folded flat. The BMW wagon, 53 cubic feet with its second row folded.
Beauty has its price.
Is it one American buyers will be willing to pay?
The Drive-E thing is not a gimmick or an advertising con. The little 2.0 engine makes big power in the V60 – and Volvo offers even more power in the S60, which can be ordered with a turbo-supercharged version of the 2.0 engine. There is a supercharger for immediate/low-end boost, with the turbo kicking in around 3,500 RPM and taking it from there. No lag or flat spots in the power curve – and 302 hp (and 295 ft.-lbs. of torque). Unfortunately, the turbo-supercharged version of the 2.0 engine is not offered – yet – in the V60 wagon.
Here’s to hoping it will be.
The Drive-E system includes an Eco mode that lets the engine freewheel during coasting – eliminating the drag of engine braking, just as if you’d put the transmission gear selector in neutral (or pushed in the clutch, in a manual-equipped car). There is also a regenerative braking feature – borrowed from hybrids. And automatic engine stop/start. The engine cuts off when the vehicle is stationary, as when waiting at a red light. When the light goes green and the driver takes his foot off the brake, the engine re-starts and off you go.
These are among the tweaks used to get the T5 close to the 40 MPG mark on the highway.
The entire dash is LCD – with a chronometer-themed speedometer ringed by a tachometer and bar graph displays on either flank, one for power vs. economy (basically, a high-tech engine vacuum gauge) the other to show you fuel level. It is slick-looking and easy to read. Sometimes, the two do not go together. In this case, they do.
Off to your right is a “floating” (and ultra-thin) center stack, with a storage cubby located behind it. The look is cool but the cubby is a bit awkward to access. Most of the major controls are grouped together on the stack, keypad style. Up above this is an LCD display – through which you can operate the optional Sensus touch screen telematics.
Being a Volvo, the V60 is a tour-de-force of safety features – including a Pedestrian/Cyclist Detection system that will automatically stop the car (assuming you don’t) if a spandexer or iPhone-addled walker weaves into your path. It works at speeds up to 31 MPH.
Heaters for the rear seats – as well as a heated steering wheel – are among the notable luxury options.
THE BOTTOM LINE
Volvo’s rolled the dice on this one. Ballsy. They might clean up – or get cleaned out. I hope it’s the former. Sportwagons are cool. Like a really good-looking girl who has a brain to go with it.
If only more American buyers could see it.
Throw it in the Woods?
We just purchased the (loaded with options) 2014 Mercedes Benz GLK 250 SUV with the turbocharged diesel engine and drove it home about 800 km!
It is awesome! Quiet, powerful and comfortable! A jewel! Thanks Eric for recommending it in a review which you did earlier!
werner, I was behind a white example of what you described at a stop light today. It was a nice looking vehicle and I lamented I couldn’t afford one. I mentioned it to the wife and she said That Ford thing up there, looks just everything else. I could only roll my eyes and point out it was much bigger than the Ford of the sorta same ilk and I never saw a Ford with 3 points on a badge or a diesel. Bluetec went over her head but it wasn’t lost on me. It’s a great vehicle for running the endless highways of west Tx, no doubt having some long legs and great a/c even when sitting for extended periods and idling. The perfect car for napping between extended fast running.
Hi Eightsouthman, you said it! Haven’t figured out yet how to call up the trip odometer mileage figures, but they are there in the computer alright. After this trip of about 500 miles the gauge is still quite a bit above the one quarter mark! I am sure there is still enough fuel left for another 150 miles, at least! It is definitely a frugal highway runner! We will know after a few fill-ups how things add up! The fuel tank capacity is 17.4 US gallons or 66 liters.
werner, you’re probably pushing 40 mpg with that large SUV, a goal we should all reach if we’re lucky. You probably didn’t baby it either. What state was most of your mileage in? We’ve gone from 55 to 75 at least in Tx so dropping from over 28mpg to above 25mpg seems like a great trade-off. Of course the car could have been designed to run 80 and the mileage probably would have been much greater since we have never driven the PSL as very few in this state do. I was driving a diesel pickup last week and got tired of getting nowhere so put my foot in it even though I didn’t realize I had. I just looked down to see what my speed was after a while, nearly 100, and it was boringly slow. I hate the damned state and everything that goes along with it.
Didn’t baby it, but did not speed except the odd few seconds when passing a slow poke! So far, 5.17 L per 100 km. It has the AMG package and the engine torque feels as if it can pull large tree stumps!
Werner,
Thanks for your story. Diesels are great on the highway.
Convert l/100km to mpg
5.17 l/100km ≈ 54.64 mpg (UK) ≈ 45.49 mpg (US)
werner, I know it’s new and would want to break it in right but soon you’ll be feeling the call of the wild and that bad boy will push you well above 100mph and you won’t even notice. Maybe you’ll be needing to pull a trailer one day and only notice the increase whine(but by not much)of the turbo adding some extra power. Guess I can’t help it but I like to hear that intense whine come on and feel the surge. I doubt that vehicle will ever have a whine since the turbo’s are balanced.
On the other end of the world, Subaru seems to have no problem selling its Outbacks…what gives?
Bryce,
It is probably more an issue of image.
Subaru put most of its eggs in the AWD/4WD basket and has commercials in natural (non-pavement) environments.
From a practical point, I do not think there is much difference >< the two brands except for price.
Hi Bryce,
I second what Mith wrote.
Subaru has never tried to market itself as luxury brand. Volvo’s error – in my opinion – has been to try doing exactly that.
The company was extremely successful when it sold solid, “safe” cars with a European character, but without the BMW-Audi-Mercedes price tag.
Yea, I agree with this sentiment.
Plus, Subaru has a niche in the skiing/snowboarding/kayaking, generally outdoor crowd….
It’s a certain type of person not wanting an SUV, good gas mileage, but also wanting the AWD for getting to such places.
Have you ever tried to load a bike, or canoe/kayak on a SUV versus a station wagon? The wagon is much easier.
Hi Nick,
Definitely!
Also, the wagon will (usually) be less awkward to drive/park – a big factor for many people. Me included. I personally am a big fan of wagons.
Volvo’s mistake, as I see it, was to position this otherwise very attractive and appealing wagon in the same price range as BMW 3s (and even BMW 5s). I see no reason why the base T5 couldn’t have been marketed around $28k to start, especially given it is not AWD.
Hey Eric,
Your second paragraph really nails down the dilemma.
I don’t understand why Volvo didn’t embrace the soccer Mom thing, and then didn’t branch out from there into niche segments…which frankly seems to have worked in the past.
It doesn’t make any sense to try to out BMW, BMW with the way they’ve gone about it.
They seem a bit lost. The 240/740/940 series were utilitarian vehicles that were known for being safe, RWD, & reliable. (even the sport/turbo models)
I don’t know off hand their price point comparisons at the time to other Euro wagons, but look at what’s going on today:
They are targeting BMW’s niche but have neglected what they are known for in the US(outlined above). Look at this:
https://www.subaru.com/vehicles/outback/index.html
You’ve got Subaru marketing everything that Volvo used to be known for in the above link, especially “Safety”, starting at $23,500 MSRP.
Compared to this for Volvo:
http://www.volvocars.com/us/sales-services/sales/Pages/car-configurator.aspx?model=136&redirect
Starting at $35k you don’t even get AWD….ugh
What a strategic error on Volvo’s part…if anything they should be chasing down Subaru using their history/reputation and then peck away at BMW….and they aren’t doing either well at this point.
I was probably too optimistic in my initial comments given Volvo’s reputation in wagons, I think you’ve made some good points.
They could retrench but the investment in tooling is a whole nother matter. (I was always impressed that the 240/740/940 series had major component sharing over more than two decades with little changes, meaning their tooling investment should have paid off)
I guess the biggest question in my mind now is, what is the significance of the wagon market today in the US? Which is a whole different write-up/story I suppose. 🙂
What a fabulous looking car…period….not just “for a wagon.” Volvo has succeeded in making a very sexy, sporty wagon. But this may not equal success in the market.
A large number of buyers will refuse to be seen in a wagon, no matter how beautiful and fast you make it.
And by designing it so “sporty,” Volvo has diminished utility, which is treasured by it’s wagon loyalists. I think that “menopausal soccer mom” mentality reflects it’s core customer base. And I don’t say that “like it’s a bad thing.” Sporty handling is great. Power and acceleration are awesome! The best past Volvos supplied a decent amount of those virtues while still offering great safety, and a humongous amount of cargo capacity. To deviate from that formula courts failure.
I love the looks of the V60. Doubtlessly would enjoy driving it. Probably wouldn’t buy one.
Wishing the V60 huge success. But not sure that’s the way to bet.
My sentiments exactly, Mike.
Guys like us love the V60. But guys like us don;t buy Volvos. Or at least, there are probably not enough guys like us out there to make it work for Volvo.
I’m pulling for them, though. Maybe I’m wrong….
Volvo is owned by the Chinese and comes from a Country which hates cars only a little less than Switzerland. Also, years ago, Volvo was quietly supporting a general Autobahn Speed Limit thinking its autos would be more competitive as a result.
In Germany, Volvos are pretty-much thought of as a car for dickheads.
Hey Eric can you explain what the “regenerative braking” does exactly? In a hybrid it dumps brake energy into the batteries instead of heating up brake pads. Where does it go in a non-hybrid automobile?
If they could get it up to 400hp, they’d sell a lot of them to the people who want a Mercedes E63 AMG wagon, but can’t pony up the 102+ thousand it takes to buy one.
Even though I try to avoid praising GM for philosophic reasons, the CTS-V wagon is a burner for $60k.
To your point, I loved watching the E63 AMG smoke a R8:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wXnW1skhVY
I always thought Magnum’s were interesting, but the execution/quality of Dodge scares the crap out of me, even if Mercedes is involved-and they aren’t exactly canyon carvers.
I love the CTS-V wagon, too (there’s a write-up here, somewhere in the pile).
But – as you note – it’s a $60k ride. Almost twice the MSRP of the V60 T5.
Yeah, it looks like I’m a bit behind too, I didn’t realize that Cadillac killed the wagon last year according to a quick Google just now.
I suppose I understand it purely from a numbers(of sales) standpoint…but it’s disappointing none the less…kind of like GM killing Pontiac just when Pontiac was producing interesting stuff-my understanding is that the government called that shot as a condition of them getting bailout money.
But, GM made a deal with the devil, so they are going to suffer for it eventually once the handout money is gone.
eric, you had me going till the engine specs. Can’t see a 2.0 L 4 as a good thing. I can understand a supercharged turbo engine though since one of my favs is an 8V-92 TT Detroit, a real bull hauler in it’s day. I’ve been driving a Volvo lately hauling cattle though and it’s fine for anything but that since it’s speed limited and you really need triple digit capabilities for that application. This wagon’s a looker though and a big 6 or a small v-8 would be just dandy. Not that I don’t care for turbo motors since I’m gladly using a C 12 Cat in a T-800 KW right now on a daily basis.
I’m with you, Eight – but the trend is against us. Have you noticed how many different makes/models are now offering 2.0 turbo engines?
It appears to be the sweet spot – given current economic/political realities. The car companies can maintain acceptable performance while also meeting increasingly stringent fuel efficiency mandates. My concern is that these engines are overstressed and likely to require expensive service down the road. And of course, they’re more expensive to build than a naturally aspirated six that makes the same or more power (but which uses a bit more fuel).
The sweet spot for turbo 4s in the USA seems to have been 2.0-2.3L since the 1980s.
I think this just what gives desirable torque and power curves for the driving environment here. 1.6L engines have been the standard in Germany for ages due to tax reasons, but those engines seem to end up in the 2 liter range when they get to the USA.
That ought to be doable- and may have been done. The Polestar’s performance – 4.7 seconds to 60 – suggests more than the advertised hp. And in any case, I would bet the turbo/supercharger could by dialed up for more boost….
If anyone can have any degree of success in the station wagon market here in the US, it’s Volvo.
I just bought an old 300TE for the wife & kids to replace her Volvo 740.
I’ve never liked SUV’s myself, but it’s clear they’ve supplanted the wagon market here in the US for some time. I think the reason for this is because very simply, there are more opportunities to explore the “fast side” of sport wagons in Europe than there are now here in the US.
The SUV is a very US thing, because(IMO) most people want the “safety” of their size, manufacturers liked a little less regulation in their production(who can blame them-but it seems that’s changing now), and with much of the nation clogged up with traffic in urban centers and everyone in “utilitarian” mode in regard vehicles for the most part who’s interested in driving fast anywhere? Hell, it’s an “asset” to be able to see over some other vehicles when changing lines in a traffic jam while speeding along at 25mph.
I purposely put my wife & kids in station wagons out of concern in regard rollovers(my wife, God love her, isn’t the greatest driver).
Anyway, Volvo used to do turbo 4’s really well and they have “the name” in wagons. I always thought it interesting that Ford took the Volvo P2 chassis, cheapened it a bit, and then used it for a significant number of new models…which included what probably should have been the “Volvo Flex” instead of the Ford Flex, but I digress. It’ll be interesting to see how it all plays out.
Nice write up Eric. I like the videos you are doing now to compliment the write ups.